Yardımcı Bilgiler
Tüm taşıma tanımlarını takip etmek her zaman kolay değildir. Bu nedenle, ulaştırma endüstrisinde kullanılan en yaygın teknik terimlerin, ifadelerin ve kısaltmaların listesini derledik.
FCL | Full Container Load |
LCL | Less-than Container Load |
TEU | Twenty-foot Equivalent Units. A measure for ship containers |
BAF | Bunker Adjustment Factor. This rate, which covers increasing fuel prices, is set by shipping companies once a month based on oil prices |
CAF | Currency Adjustment Factor. This rate, which covers devaluation of the currency in which the main cargo is calculated, is set by shipping companies and calculated as a percentage of the main [cargo/freight]. |
PSS | Peak Season Surcharges. This charge is calculated for each container in the peak season (from August to November) for containers from Asia to Europe. |
Heavy Surcharge | This surcharge is imposed on particularly heavy 20-foot containers from the Far East and depends on which shipping company is used and varies from port to port. |
Low Sulphur Surcharge | Surcharges are imposed on ships sailing in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak, North Sea and the English Channel. |
ISPS | International Ship and Port Facility Security – refers to a surcharge resulting from the stricter requirements for transporters and port security. The surcharge is typically calculated per consignment. |
Demurrage | Demurrage is a charge payable to the owner of a chartered ship in respect of failure to load or discharge the ship within the time agreed. You have about three days to collect a container from the time notification arrives that it is ready. |
Customs inspection fee | linked to the freight forwarder and the shipping company’s management of the customs papers. |
Wharfage | A charge paid to the port for handling the container. This charge can vary from port to port. |